
Triple Bristle is dedicated to offering state-of-the-art oral hygiene tools for plaque removal, so you don’t have to worry about dental calculus in the first place. If you’re looking for perfect teeth, preventing calculus (tartar) is a major piece of the puzzle. But once calculus forms, it is too firmly attached to the tooth to be removed with a toothbrush or at-home remedy. You can brush and floss to remove dental plaque, from which calculus forms. You can’t remove it at home, and it will accelerate a decline in oral health and overall health if not removed by your dentist. However, there is no evidence to prove that periodontitis is a significant risk factor for these conditions.Dental calculus is hardened plaque on your teeth. The bacteria found in dental plaque has also been linked to cardiovascular disease in addition to mothers giving birth to pre-term low weight infants. Almost all patients who have periodontitis exhibit high levels of subgingival calculus deposits. Both side effects which are major issues associated with periodontitis. The prolonged inflammation of the periodontium can result in bone loss and weakened gingival fibers which attach the teeth to the gums. The periodontium are the specialized tissues that surround and support the teeth. Various types of anaerobic plaque bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis, secretes antigenic proteins which trigger a strong inflammatory response in the periodontium. This includes bacteria which cannot exist in an environment which contains oxygen. Subgingival plaque contains a higher amount of anaerobic bacteria. This type of bacteria can survive in an environment which contains oxygen. When plaque is supragingival, the bacterial content has higher levels of aerobic bacteria and yeast. Calculus is bad for gingival health because it leads to the additional formation of plaque. Plaque which remains in the oral cavity for long periods of time will eventually calcify and turn to calculus. Dental plaque does not exclusively cause periodontitis, however, it is it is often associated with the condition. This condition is referred to as periodontitis. When the gingiva becomes chronically irritated, there is a loss of the connective tissue fibers which attach the gums to the teeth and bone which surrounds the tooth. This is commonly referred to as gingivitis. The accumulation of plaque causes the gingiva to become irritated and inflamed. These variables can including age, gender, ethnic background, diet, location in the mouth, oral hygiene, bacterial plaque composition, genetics, dental care access, physical disabilities, systemic diseases, use of tobacco, drugs and medications. Various components influence how and where the dental calculus forms. The formation of calculus can drastically vary from patient to patient. The timing and triggers of these events are not well understood. These layers form during the calcification process of the dental plaque. Dental calculus often forms in layers which are easily visible through the use of both electron and light microscopy. The bacteria cells are coated in a layer of iron obtained from heme which occurs during gingival bleeding. Subgingival calculus forms just below the gumline and is usually dark in color from the presence of black-pigmented bacteria.



These areas experience a particularly high flow of saliva because of their location to the salivary glands. The supragingival calculus formation is most prevalent on the check surfaces of the upper jaw molars in addition to the tongue’s surfaces of the lower jaw incisors.

The processes of the formation of calculus from dental plaque is not well understood. Ultrasonic tools or dental hand instruments can be used to remove calculus buildup. Unfortunately, once it is formed, the calculus is too hard to effectively remove it with a toothbrush. Regular brushing and flossing can help remove the plaque from which calculus forms. The formation of calculus is associated with various clinical issues which include bad breath, receding gums and inflamed gingiva. Calculus can form both along the gumline or supragingival and within the narrow sulcus that exists between the teeth and the gingiva. This results in calculus buildup and compromises the gum’s health. However, the rough and hard surface which forms acts as a perfect surface for the further formation of plaque. This process of precipitation actually kills off the bacterial cells that are within the dental plaque. It is caused by the collection of minerals from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid in plaque found on the teeth. In dentistry, calculus or Tar-Tar is a specific form of dental plaque which has hardened.
